Egypt is the world's oldest civilization, having emerged from the Nile Valley around 3,100 BC. Egypt is probably one of the oldest vacation spots. Early Greeks, Romans and others came here to see the wonders of some of mankind's earliest triumphs. But Egypt is much more than Pyramids and monuments. There is also Red Sea scuba diving, hot night spots, luxury hotels and five star restaurants. Known for its romantic cruises down the Nile on festive river boats, mesmerizing nights at the Grand Opera; it is a cultural experience like none you have ever experienced before. Egypt is a land bustling with life, sound, visual beauty and excitement. For thousands of years, it has been the playground of emperors and kings, and we hope you will take the time to find out why.
Egypt presents the visitor with many striking contrasts, particularly in its landscape and in the ancient Christian and Islamic elements of its heritage. Signs of Westernization and tradition are sometimes found in startlingly incongruous juxtaposition, but more usually the new is adapted to blend harmoniously with the old. The Nile flows down the entire length of Egypt, uniting the country and representing its lifeline of civilization.

• Geography: Egypt occupies the northern corner of Africa. It is bounded by the international frontier of the Mediterranean Sea in the north, the Red Sea in the east, Libya in the west and Sudan in the south.
• Area: The Arab Republic of Egypt has a total area of 1.01 million km2
• Capital: Cairo
• Population: 81,713,520 (July 2008 est.)
• Languages: Arabic is the native language. However, the English language is widely spoken and is considered the first foreign language. French, Spanish and Italian are also used in many touristic areas.
• Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP/ LE.)

• Dial 122 to reach Emergency Police 
• Dial 180 to reach Fire Department 
• Dial 2121 to reach Vodafone Directory Assistant 
• Dial 123 to reach Ambulance
• Dial 16516, 19155, 19730 to reach Yellow Cab
• Dial 19670 to reach London Cab

• Know where your passport is at all times.
• Learn how to say thank you in Arabic: “Shoukran”.
• Stock up on sun cream to avoid sunburn, especially between 11 AM and 2 PM in summertime. Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect your eyes and head.
• Make sure you have a rough idea of where you're going and always have a map or guide book close at hand.
• Respect customs. There are dress rules when visiting mosques, holy places, and some other public places too.
• Keep your valuables and all your important documents in a safe place.
• Check opening and closing times for monuments and museums as they might change during national holidays and Ramadan.
• Don't take anything from the natural habitats that you visit and don't feed the animals.
• Don't get into a taxi without agreeing on the price. Otherwise, use a yellow cab with a meter counter.
• Tell your friends or family how to reach you before you go somewhere.
• Don't leave your hotel or any other accommodation without some form of identification.